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Fish · Freshwater (Tropical)

Swordtail

WaterFreshwater (Tropical)
Adult size4–5.5 in
Temperamentpeaceful (active)
Socialgroups
Min tank20 gal

Livebearer; males have sword tail; jumpers (lid)

Overview

The Swordtail (Xiphophorus hellerii) is a Freshwater (Tropical) fish growing to about 4–5.5 in and living 3–5 yrs. It's peaceful (active) and best kept in a group. Plan a tank of at least 20 gal. With a typical lifespan of around 4 years, it's a shorter commitment.

Is the Swordtail right for you?

A good match if — you're new to fishkeeping and want a hardy species; you want a calm community tank.

What a Swordtail needs from you

The ongoing work is water quality: filtration, regular water changes and stable parameters. As a tropical fish it needs a stable, heated tank. Don't undersize the tank (minimum about 20 gal).

Key facts

Water type
Freshwater (Tropical)
Scientific name
Xiphophorus hellerii
Adult size
4–5.5 in
Life span
3–5 yrs
Temperament
peaceful (active)
Social needs
groups
Min. tank
20 gal
Care level
beginner
Notes
Livebearer; males have sword tail; jumpers (lid)

What it needs from you (at a glance)

Space neededmoderate
Experience neededvery low
Maintenancehigh
Time per daylow
Need for companyvery high
Handling / closenessvery low
Cost levelmoderate

What it costs

Scaled to this breed’s roughly 60 g and a ~4-year life, keeping a Swordtail works out at about:

Setup & first year
$520 – $1,876
Over its whole life
$1,517 – $4,602

Rough cross-breed averages in USD — a planning guide, not a quote. Break it down by life phase in the Cost Calculator →

Temperament (at a glance)

Affectionno data yet
Energyno data yet
Vocalnessvery low
Trainabilityno data yet
Tolerates aloneno data yet